A class action has been filed against debt collection agency Amsterdam & Lewinter, LLP, on behalf of all persons with New York state addresses, to whom a collection letter was sent between July 15, 2003, and July 15, 2004. The action alleges that the defendants violated the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) by using deceptive trade practices in its attempts to collect an alleged debt. The lawsuit seeks as much as $500,000 in statutory damages.
The action alleges that named plaintiff Carmen Diaz received a collection letter on April 1, 2004, which stated that she owed money to Rosedale Gardens, Inc. The letter allegedly stated, in part, “You have thirty (30) days from receipt of this notice to dispute the debt in writing.” The lawsuit alleges that this statement violates the FDCPA, because consumers are not required to dispute the validity of debts in writing-- for a debt collector to assert otherwise makes it liable $1000 in damages for each erroneous letter it sends, up to the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of its net worth.
The FDCPA contains very specific rules that debt collectors must follow: Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing --
• the amount of the debt;
• the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;
• a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice, disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed to be valid by the debt collector;
• a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt collector; and
• a statement that, upon the consumer's written request within the thirty-day period, the debt collector will provide the consumer with the name and address of the original creditor, if different from the current creditor.
If any of these provisions is not followed exactly, a debt collector may find itself liable for damages.