A class action has been filed against restaurant operator Quality Dining, Inc., (Nasdaq:QDIN) and certain of its officers and directors by stockholders who were offered $2.75 per outstanding share when company officials made a June 2004 announcement of plans to take the company private. The actions claim that the defendants violated their fiduciary duties to stockholders by advancing their individual interests at the expense of public shareholders. The action seeks an injunction stopping the effort to take the company private, as well as unspecified monetary damages.
In June 2004, five Quality Dining executives announced the plans to pay $2.75 per outstanding share, delist the company from the Nasdaq and take it back to private ownership. Daniel B. Fitzpatrick, chairman, president and chief executive officer, led the effort. Besides Fitzpatrick, who started the Mishawaka, Indiana-based company in 1981 as a Burger King franchisee, the suit names brothers Gerald O. and James K. Fitzpatrick, John C. Firth, Philip J. Faccenda, Ezra H. Friedlander, Bruce M. Jacobson, Steven M. Lewis, Christopher J. Murphy, III, and Quality Dining.
Quality Dining executives cited the expenses of remaining a public company as the reason for going back to private ownership. The board already has directed an independent committee -- board members not part of the proposed buyout -- to review the offer. Company officials expected it to take months before the proposal would be brought before shareholders. Many shareholders met the announcement with dismay, particularly since they were offered $5 per share in May 2000 by QDI Acquisition, a subsidiary of former dissident shareholders NBO.
The lawsuit alleged Quality Dining's offer of $2.75 per share constitutes unfair dealing because the price doesn't adequately reflect the progress and future value of the company. It also alleges that the members of the Fitzpatrick Group hold 44.7% ownership of the outstanding shares, which puts the group in position to "virtually ensure consummation of the transaction without regard to its fairness to Quality Dining's public shareholders."
Since the initial public offering on March 2, 1994, when Quality Dining stock traded at $11.50, the stock has risen as high as $38.75 per share in 1996 and dropped as low as $1.96 on Dec. 12, 2001.
Quality Dining owns the Grady's American Grill, Papa Vino's Italian Kitchen, and Spageddies Italian Kitchen concepts and operates Burger King restaurants and Chili's Grill & Bar restaurants as a franchisee. As of July 9, 2004, the Company operates 123 Burger King restaurants, 39 Chili's Grill & Bar restaurants, 7 Grady's American Grill restaurants, 6 Papa Vino's Italian Kitchen restaurants, 3 Spageddies Italian Kitchen restaurants and one Porterhouse Steaks and Seafood restaurant.