A class action has been filed against St. Joe Paper Company and its successor, The St. Joe Company, on behalf of the residents of Millview, a neighborhood in the panhandle town of Port St. Joe, Florida. The suit alleges that the companies knowingly exposed the plaintiffs to hazardous substances. The suit seeks monetary compensation for property damage and health monitoring.
Named plaintiff Gus Miller, a St. Joe paper mill employee for more than 30 years, alleges that the St. Joe Land and Development Company developed Millview in the 1960s, on top of a toxic waste dump. In the 1940s, '50s and '60s, the St. Joe Paper Company filled in wetlands north of the railroad tracks with boiler ash and lime grits, byproducts of paper-making. Wood chips and other waste were dumped there as well. The debris was covered with dirt, creating a 15-block neighborhood that is literally “across the tracks.” Picket fences there now jut at odd angles, and lawns rise and fall like the nearby waters of St. Joseph Bay, due to the unevenly settling wastes underlying the neighborhood. Not so coincidentally, the land development company was a subsidiary of the paper company, and sold the lots to black mill workers and their families.
Soil tests in the neighborhood by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency have shown higher-than-normal concentrations of lead, dioxin and polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs. Dioxin and PCBs are known cancer-causing agents. Even low lead levels can affect learning and development. Higher levels damage kidneys, nerves, blood and the digestive system. An independent survey also found harmful levels of arsenic. Despite the tests, officials with EPA and the Florida Department of Health say they found no evidence of an imminent health threat from the waste under Millview.
The St. Joe Company is the largest private landowner in Florida. The company develops residential and commercial real estate in North Florida. Home sites at its communities can cost as much as $1 million.
The St. Joe Company has entered into a partnership with Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation to develop the former mill site, just blocks away from Millview. State environmental authorities cited the mill for environmental violations numerous times in the 1980s and 1990s.
For decades, Millview residents have believed there was something unhealthy about their community. Miller's father died of stomach cancer. His mother fell dead on her porch after coming home from work. Miller is not sure what caused her death. The Reverend Rawlis Leslie, who grew up in Millview and leads a church there, lost a leg to bone cancer in 1972, according to the lawsuit. Linda Tschudi, another longtime resident, had a miscarriage at full term in 2002. She has a small child who is suffering from health problems of unknown origins.