Several class actions have been filed against Eaton Vance Corporation, Inc. (NYSE: EV), Eaton Vance Management, Boston Management and Research, Lloyd George Investment Management (B.V.I.) Limited, and Lloyd George Investment Management (Bermuda) Limited and certain individuals by investors who purchased the shares of Eaton Vance mutual funds between January 30, 1999, to November 17, 2003. The actions claim that the defendants violated federal securities laws by drawing upon the assets of the Eaton Vance Funds to pay brokers to aggressively push Eaton Vance Funds over other funds, and concealing those payments from investors by disguising them as brokerage commissions. The stockholders seek to recover compensatory damages for the loss of value of their stock.
Brokerage commissions, though payable from fund assets, are allegedly not disclosed to investors in the Eaton Vance funds public filings or elsewhere. The action alleges that Eaton Vance funds investors were induced to purchase Eaton Vance Funds by brokers who received undisclosed payments from the investment adviser defendants to push the funds over other mutual funds and who therefore had an undisclosed conflict of interest. Then, once invested in one or more of the Eaton Vance funds, investors were forced to pay the undisclosed fees that were used to pay brokers.
The action alleges that the investment adviser defendants were motivated to make these secret payments to finance the improper marketing of Eaton Vance funds because their fees were calculated as a percentage of funds under management and, therefore, tended to increase as the number of Eaton Vance funds investors grew. The investment adviser defendants allegedly attempted to justify this conduct on the ground that by increasing the Eaton Vance funds assets they were creating economies of scale that inured to the benefit of investors-- Eaton Vance funds investors actually received none of the benefits of these purported economies of sale. Rather, fees and costs associated with the Eaton Vance funds steadily increased during the applicable period, in large part because the investment adviser defendants continued to skim from the Eaton Vance Funds to finance their ongoing marketing campaign. The action alleges that the Eaton Vance funds trustees, who purported to be Eaton Vance investor watchdogs, knowingly or recklessly permitted this conduct to occur.
The action alleges that the investment adviser defendants also violated the Investment Company Act because, to further their improper campaign, they made untrue statements of material fact in fund registration statements, and material omissions, with respect to the procedure for determining the amount of fees payable to the investment adviser defendants and with respect to the improper uses to which the fees were put. Additionally, the Eaton Vance fund trustees allegedly breached their fiduciary duties to the Eaton Vance funds investors by knowingly or recklessly allowing the improper conduct.
The following mutual funds are subject to this lawsuit:
Eaton Vance Advisers Senior Floating-Rate Fund (Nasdaq: EVAASFL)
Eaton Vance Alabama Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETALX, EVALX)
Eaton Vance Arizona Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETAZX, EVAZX)
Eaton Vance Arkansas Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETARX, EVARX)
Eaton Vance Asian Small Companies Fund (Nasdaq: EBASX, EVASX)
Eaton Vance Balanced Fund (Nasdaq: ECIFX, EMIFX, EVIFX)
Eaton Vance California Limited Maturity Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ELCAX, EXCAX)
Eaton Vance California Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: EVCAX, EACAX)
Eaton Vance Classic Senior Floating Rate Fund (Nasdaq: EVACSFR)
Eaton Vance Colorado Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETCOX, EVCLX)
Eaton Vance Connecticut Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETCTX, EVCTX)
Eaton Vance Emerging Markets Fund (Nasdaq: EMEMX, ETEMX)
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund (Nasdaq: EABLX, EBBLX, EVAFLRI, ECBLX, EVBLX)
Eaton Vance Floating-Rate High Income Fund (Nasdaq: EAFHX, EBFHX, ECFHX, EIFHX, EVFHX)
Eaton Vance Florida Insured Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: EAFIX, EBFIX)
Eaton Vance Florida Limited Maturity Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ELFLX, EZFLX, EXFLX)
Eaton Vance Florida Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETFLX, EVFLX)
Eaton Vance Georgia Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETGAX, EVGAX)
Eaton Vance Global Growth Fund (Nasdaq: ECIAX, EDIAX, EMIAX, ETIAX)
Eaton Vance Government Obligations Fund (Nasdaq: ECGOX, EMGOX, EVGOX)
Eaton Vance Greater China Growth Fund (Nasdaq: ECCGX, EMCGX, EVCGX)
Eaton Vance Greater India Fund (Nasdaq: EMGIX, ETGIX)
Eaton Vance Growth Fund (Nasdaq: ECGFX, EMGFX, EVGFX)
Eaton Vance Hawaii Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETHWX, EVHWX)
Eaton Vance High Income Fund (Nasdaq: ECHIX, EVHIX)
Eaton Vance High Yield Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETHYX, EVHYX, ECHYX)
Eaton Vance Income Fund of Boston (Nasdaq: EVIBX, EIBIX, EBIBX, ECIBX)
Eaton Vance Institutional Senior Floating Rate-Fund (Nasdaq: EVASFLR)
Eaton Vance Kansas Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETKSX, EVKSX)
Eaton Vance Kentucky Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETKYX, EVKYX)
Eaton Vance Large Cap Core Fund (Nasdaq: EALCX, EBLCX, ECLCX)
Eaton Vance Large-Cap Value Fund (Nasdaq: ECSTX, EHSTX, EMSTX)
Eaton Vance Louisiana Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETLAX, EVLAX)
Eaton Vance Low Duration Fund (Nasdaq: EALDX, EBLDX, ECLDX)
Eaton Vance Maryland Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETMDX, EVMYX)
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Limited Maturity Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ELMAX, EXMAX, EZMAX)
Eaton Vance Massachusetts Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: EVMAX, EVAMAMI, ETMAX)
Eaton Vance Michigan Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETMIX, EVMIX)
Eaton Vance Minnesota Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETMNX, EVMNX)
Eaton Vance Mississippi Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETMSX, EVMSX)
Eaton Vance Missouri Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETMOX, EVMOX)
Eaton Vance Municipal Bond Fund (Nasdaq: EVMBX, ETMBX, EBMBX)
Eaton Vance National Limited Maturity Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ELNAX, EZNAX, EXNAX)
Eaton Vance National Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: EVHMX, ECHMX, EANAX, EIHMX)
Eaton Vance New Jersey Limited Maturity Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ELNJX, EXNJX)
Eaton Vance New Jersey Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETNJX, EVNJX)
Eaton Vance New York Limited Maturity Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ELNYX, EXNYX, EZNYX)
Eaton Vance New York Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETNYX, EVNYX)
Eaton Vance North Carolina Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETNCX, EVNCX)
Eaton Vance Ohio Limited Maturity Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ELOHX, EXOHX)
Eaton Vance Ohio Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETOHX, EVOHX)
Eaton Vance Oregon Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETORX, EVORX)
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Limited Maturity Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: EZPNX, ELPNX, EXPNX)
Eaton Vance Pennsylvania Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETPAX, EVPAX)
Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserve (Nasdaq: EVAPRAT)
Eaton Vance Rhode Island Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETRIX, EVRIX)
Eaton Vance Small Cap Growth Fund (Nasdaq: EBSMX, ECSMX, ETEGX)
Eaton Vance Small Cap Value Fund (Nasdaq: EASCX, EAVSX, EBVSX, ECVSX)
Eaton Vance South Carolina Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: EASCX, EVSCX)
Eaton Vance Special Equities Fund (Nasdaq: ECSEX, EMSEX, EVSEX)
Eaton Vance Strategic Income Fund (Nasdaq: EVSGX)
Eaton Vance Tax Managed Equity Asset Allocation Fund (Nasdaq: EAEAX, EBEAX, ECEAX)
Eaton Vance Tax Managed Small Cap Growth Fund 1.2 (Nasdaq: EXMGX, EYMGX, EZMGX)
Eaton Vance Tax Managed Small Cap Value Fund (Nasdaq: ESVAX, ESVBX, ESVCX)
Eaton Vance Tax Managed Small-Cap Growth Fund 1.1 (Nasdaq: ECMGX, EMMGX, ETMGX)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Dividend Income Fund (Nasdaq: EADIX, EBDIX, ECDIX)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.0 (Nasdaq: CAPEX)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.1 (Nasdaq: EMTGX, ETTGX, ECTGX, EITMX, EVATMGS)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Growth Fund 1.2 (Nasdaq: EXTGX, EYTGX, EZTGX, EDTGX, EITGX)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed International Growth Fund (Nasdaq: ECIGX, EDIGX, EMIGX, ETIGX)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Mid-Cap Core Fund (Nasdaq: EBMCX, ECMCX, EXMCX)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Multi-Cap Opportunity Fund (Nasdaq: EACPX, EBCPX, ECCPX)
Eaton Vance Tax-Managed Value Fund (Nasdaq: EATVX, EBTVX, ECTVX, EDTVX)
Eaton Vance Tennessee Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETTNX, EVTNX)
Eaton Vance Utilities Fund (Nasdaq: ECTMX, EMTMX, EVTMX)
Eaton Vance Virginia Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETVAX, EVVAX)
Eaton Vance West Virginia Municipals Fund (Nasdaq: ETWVX)
Eaton Vance Worldwide Health Sciences Fund (Nasdaq: ECHSX, EDHSX, EMHSX, ETHSX)
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital Intermediate Bond Fund (Nasdaq: ATLINBR, EIINX)
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital Large-Cap Growth Fund (Nasdaq: ATLLCGR, EILGX)
Eaton Vance-Atlanta Capital Small-Cap Fund (Nasdaq: ATLSMCR, EISMX)