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Fishermen and Communities Awarded $6.75 Billion for Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Disaster

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Case ID: 3153 | Environmental | 09/30/2004

The court has ruled that Exxon Mobil Corporation must pay nearly $7 billion in damages to the fishermen and communities affected by the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. The ruling, which ends the lawsuit's third trip through the federal trial court, eventually could mean millions of dollars for Washington fishermen who worked in the waters of Prince William Sound and near Kodiak, Alaska. The money will not be distributed until all possible appeals have been exhausted.

In the 81-page ruling, the judge ruled that Exxon must pay $4.5 billion in punitive damages and $2.25 billion in interest. In all, 32,000 people have claims in the class-action lawsuit, including entire small coastal communities, business owners and Alaska natives.

The case stems from one of the worst environmental disasters in U.S. history. On March 24, 1989, the Valdez, one of Exxon's newest oil tankers, pulled out of the pipeline terminal at Alyeska and moved into Prince William Sound. Capt. Joe Hazelwood ordered his direct subordinates to guide the ship out of the Valdez Narrows shipping channel to avoid icebergs and then return to the channel when the danger passed. He then left the wheelhouse to get some sleep. The ship never returned to the shipping channel, eventually running aground on Bligh Reef. The ruptured tanks dumped 11 million gallons of oil into the sound. The spill affected 1,300 miles of coastline and decimated local fisheries. Some, such as pink shrimp and herring, still haven't recovered.

In 1996, in what was the largest punitive damages award in U.S. history, a federal jury ordered Exxon to pay $5 billion to 34,000 Alaskans and fishermen. The company successfully appealed the award to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Saying the award -- equal to a year of company profits -- was too high, the 9th Circuit sent the case back to the federal district court. One year later, the judge in the case reduced the award by $1 billion. Exxon appealed again. The 9th Circuit again sent the case back, saying the U.S. Supreme Court had modified guidelines for excessive damages and the case must be re-examined with those guidelines in mind. In January 2004, the lower court ruled that the oil giant owed $4.5 billion in damages, not including interest.

Under the complex disbursal guidelines, a portion of the award that is earmarked for fishermen is divided into "oiled" and "non-oiled" fisheries. Oiled fisheries are those where the spill had a direct environmental impact. Non-oiled saw an economic crash related to the spill but didn't receive direct pollution.


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