A class action has been filed against energy services holding company TXU Corporation and its officers, executives, and board of directors on behalf of participants and beneficiaries of the TXU Thrift Plan who invested in TXU common stock through the plan between November 23, 2001, and October 11, 2002. The action alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to plan participants, violating the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The action seeks compensatory damages equal to the losses suffered by plan participants from their retirement accounts.
In November 2001, TXU announced that it was selling its British electricity distribution business and portrayed the deal as beneficial to the company. TXU Europe completed the sale of its U.K. electricity distribution business on January 18, 2002. On October 4, 2002, TXU's problems in its U.K. operations and the effect on the company's liquidity began to emerge. TXU announced that it was revising its earnings expectations for fiscal 2002 and 2003 downward. On October 14, 2002, before the market opened for trading, TXU finally acknowledged the full effect of the problems in its U.K. operations. The company announced that it was taking "dramatic actions" to protect its credit.
TXU then cut its quarterly dividends to 12 cents per share from 60 cents. Market reaction to these disclosures was swift and brutal. On October 4, 2002, TXU common stock closed at $27.04 from a close of $32.90 on October 3. On October 7, TXU common stock closed at $22.64, and on October 8, TXU common stock fell to a low of $13.85. Interestingly, TXU Chairman Erle Nye sold over 95,000 shares of TXU common stock between May and September 2002 for over $4.6 million. During that period, he was making public statements about the strength of the company.
The action alleges that the defendants either knew or were in a position to discover the facts relevant to the suitability and fair pricing of TXU stock during the period of the company's financial difficulties. They had a duty to conduct an independent investigation into, and continually monitor, the merits of all the investment alternatives in the plan, including TXU securities, to ensure that each investment was suitable, and they allegedly failed in their duties. Because the plan was heavily invested in TXU stock, its financial well-being was severely damaged by the British utility debacle.