Class certification has been granted in an action filed against glass manufacturer Pilkington North America, Inc. on behalf of the citizens of Naplate, Illinois, who allege that the company is responsible for arsenic contamination that occurred over decades of glass production by a company that Pilkington purchased in 1985. The action seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages and a court order that will force the Pilkington to clean up the town.
The action alleges that Pilkington has known for years that it is responsible for serious arsenic contamination that has now forced a Naplate family from their home. Research has shown exposure to arsenic at levels as low as 11 parts per million can cause acute arsenic poisoning in children. Most of the soil samples taken from nearly 40 residential sites in Naplate have allegedly been well above the 11 ppm ratio. Many Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests have allegedly revealed yards with readings of 50 ppm or higher and a handful with readings in the hundreds of parts per million.
Named plaintiffs Vicki and Lloyd Ludwig are asking the court to order additional testing. One family was evacuated in spring 2003 when tests allegedly revealed arsenic levels of 44,000 ppm in their yard. Unacceptable levels have allegedly been discovered in the community's ground water and soil, and in dust in homes as well. The Ludwigs have been told not to walk in their yard because they could track arsenic into their vehicles and homes. Their yard now is completely covered with plastic, though they have not been evacuated from their home.
Pilkington North America acquired the former Libbey-Owens-Ford glass manufacturing plant in 1985. Libbey-Owens-Ford used arsenic in glass manufacturing at the plant from the early 1900s to 1970. In 2001, the U.S. EPA ordered Pilkington to complete a comprehensive study of its site on the edge of Naplate. The study was to investigate several inactive disposal areas, ground water and contaminated sediment in the Illinois River. At the time the EPA said there were no apparent immediate health risks to Pilkington workers or Naplate residents.
All Naplate residents soon will receive a mailed notice from the federal court telling of their right to join the class action or opt out. Residents who do nothing will automatically be entered as a party in the suit. Those not interested will have to take the necessary step to opt out.
Exposure to higher than average levels of arsenic occurs mostly in the workplace, near hazardous waste sites or in areas with high natural levels. At high levels, inorganic arsenic can cause death. Exposure to lower levels for a long time can cause a discoloration of the skin and small corns or warts.
The lawsuit is scheduled for trial in November 2004.