A class action has been filed against Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig and 30 baseball teams on behalf of former major-league players with short careers who allege that they were wrongfully denied pension and medical benefits and discriminated against because they were white, in violation of federal civil rights laws. The action seeks compensatory medical and pension benefits for players who played for less than five years prior to 1980.
Former New York Mets starting shortstop Richard Moran; Ernie Fazio, the first player signed by the Houston Astros franchise; and former Chicago White Sox player Mike Colbern are the three named plaintiffs. More than 1,000 other players are proposed members of the class.
The action alleges that the vesting requirement for two benefits--full comprehensive medical benefits for life, and full pension benefits--were changed after the 1981 eight-day players' strike. The requirements were allegedly reduced from four years to one day of major-league service for medical benefits, and from four years to 43 days of service for full pension benefits. The change allegedly excluded players who played before 1980. Prior to the 1981 agreement, a 1968 collective bargaining agreement had set the vesting requirement for pension and medical benefits at five years of service.
The action also contains allegations of battery and negligence related to claims that major league baseball teams directed doctors and trainers to inject players with multiple cortisone shots to mask pain, without informing players of the dangers inherent in steroid use. Racial discrimination allegations stem from baseball's decision in 1997 to grant a $10,000 annual pension to some former black players who played in the Negro League and for major-league teams, even though those players never vested under the former requirements. The action alleges that retired white players who would otherwise not get benefits should be awarded the same benefits as their counterparts in the Negro League.
The action alleges that team owners conspired to fund the pension and medical benefits for the former Negro League players knowing that white players who had played similar lengths had not received those benefits. The proposed class members include some notable players--among them, Pat Darcy, 53, the former Cincinnati Reds pitcher who gave up the home run to the Boston Red Sox's Carlton Fisk in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series--arguably one of the most famous home runs in World Series history.