A class action has been filed against Federated Investors, Inc. (NYSE: FII) and certain of its affiliated companies by investors who purchased shares in any of Federated's mutual funds between November 1, 1998 and October 21, 2003. The action claims that the defendants violated federal securities laws by issuing a series of material misrepresentations to the market over this time period. The investors seek to recover compensatory damages for the loss of value of their mutual fund shares.
The action charges that, throughout the class period, the defendants failed to disclose that they improperly allowed certain unnamed favored investors (the "John Doe" defendants) to engage in "late trading" and "timing" of the funds' securities. Late trades are trades received after 4:00 p.m. EST that are filled based on that day's net asset value, as opposed to being filled based on the next day's net asset value, which is the proper procedure under SEC regulations. Late trading allows favored investors to make use of market-moving information that only becomes available after 4:00 p.m. and has been compared to betting on a horse race that already has been run. Timing is excessive, arbitrage trading undertaken to turn a quick profit that ordinary investors are told that the funds do not permit. Late trading and timing injure ordinary mutual fund investors--who are not allowed to engage in such practices--and are acknowledged as improper practices by the defendants.
The action alleges that, in return for receiving extra fees from the John Doe defendants, Federated Investor and its subsidiaries allowed and facilitated the John Doe defendants' timing and late trading activities, to the detriment of class members, who paid, dollar for dollar, for the John Doe defendants' improper profits. These practices were undisclosed in the funds' prospectuses, which falsely represented that the funds actively police against timing and represented that post-4:00 p.m. EST trades would be priced based on the next day's net asset value and that premature redemptions would be assessed a charge.
Mutual Funds Involved
The mutual funds allegedly involved in this misconduct are the following:
Adjustable Rate Securities Fund
Alabama Municipal Cash Trust
American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Arizona Municipal Cash Trust
Automated Cash Management Trust
Automated Government Cash Reserves
Automated Government Money Trust
Automated Treasury Cash Reserves
Bond Fund
California Municipal Cash Trust
California Municipal Income Fund
Capital Appreciation Fund
Capital Income Fund
Capital Preservation Fund
Communications Technology Fund
Connecticut Municipal Cash Trust
Conservative Allocation Fund
Equity Income Fund, Inc.
European Equity Fund
Florida Municipal Cash Trust
Fund for U.S. Government Securities
GNMA Trust
Georgia Municipal Cash Trust
Global Equity Fund
Global Value Fund
Government Cash Series
Government Income Securities, Inc
Government Obligations Fund
Government Obligations Tax-Managed Fund
Government Ultrashort Duration Fund
Growth Allocation Fund
Growth Strategies Fund
Growth Strategies Fund II
High Income Bond Fund II
High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
High Yield Trust
Income Trust
Institutional High Yield Bond Fund
Intermediate Income Fund
Intermediate Municipal Trust
International Bond Fund
International Capital Appreciation Fund
International Equity Fund
International High Income Fund
International Small Company
International Value Fund
Kaufmann Fund
Kaufmann Small Cap Fund
Large Cap Growth Fund
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust
Limited Duration Fund
Limited Term Fund
Limited Term Municipal Fund
Liquid Cash Trust
Managed Income Portfolio
Market Opportunity Fund
Maryland Municipal Cash
Massachusetts Municipal Cash Trust
Master Trust
Max-Cap Index Fund
Michigan Intermediate Municipal Trust
Michigan Municipal Cash Trust
Mid-Cap Index Fund
Mini-Cap Index Fund
Minnesota Municipal Cash Trust
Moderate Allocation Fund
Money Market Trust
Mortgage Fund
Muni and Stock Advantage Fund
Municipal Cash Series
Municipal Obligations Fund
Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
Municipal Ultrashort Fund
New Jersey Municipal Cash Trust
New York Municipal Cash Trust
New York Municipal Income Fund
North Carolina Municipal Cash Trust
North Carolina Municipal Income Fund
Ohio Municipal Cash Trust
Ohio Municipal Income Fund
Pennsylvania Municipal Cash Trust
Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund
Prime Cash Obligations Fund
Prime Cash Series
Prime Money Fund II
Prime Obligations Fund
Prime Value Obligations Fund
Quality Bond Fund II
Short-Term Income Fund
Short-Term Municipal Trust
Short-Term U.S. Government Trust
Stock Trust
Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
Strategic Income Fund
Tax-Free Instruments Trust
Tax-Free Obligations Fund
Tax-Free Trust
Total Return Bond Fund
Total Return Government Bond Fund
Treasury Cash Series
Treasury Obligations Fund
Trust for Government Cash Reserves
Trust for Short-Term U.S. Government Securities
Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations
U.S. Government Bond Fund
U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years
U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years
U.S. Treasury Cash Reserves
Ultrashort Bond Fund
Virginia Municipal Cash Trust