A partial judgment has been entered against Honeywell International, Inc. on behalf of retirees from three auto parts plants formerly owned by Bendix Corporation, who allege that Honeywell--Bendix's successor--failed to honor their guaranteed levels of health and life insurance under a 1976 agreement between Bendix and the United Auto Workers. The action alleges that Honeywell breached its guarantee to the workers and violated the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). This judgment will not be considered final until all possible appeals have been exhausted.
In 1976, Bendix sold its plants in Detroit, Madison Heights, Michigan, and Elmira, New York, to a Bendix-spinoff named Facet. Employees at the three plants who were worried about Facet's viability were considering early retirement to preserve their Bendix benefits. As a result of negotiations with United Auto Workers, Bendix on April 1, 1976, signed a guaranty agreement promising that the three plants' retirees and workers with at least 10 years of service would receive the same levels of health and life insurance coverage as in the Bendix-United Auto Workers bargaining agreement throughout their retirement.
In a May 1976 letter to workers, Bendix stated that it would make up any difference in insurance premiums necessary to provide coverage for benefits. The guaranty provided that the promised level of benefits could be reduced only by an agreement between the United Auto Workers and Facet or its successors. In 1995, United Auto Workers agreed with Purolator Products, which was then Facet's successor, to somewhat reduced benefits by instituting premium caps for workers who retired after October 23, 1995.
After a number of corporate transitions, Honeywell became the successor to Bendix, and Motor Components, LLC, became the successor to Facet. In July 2002, Motor Components, without bargaining with the United Auto Workers, notified retirees of the three plants that their health and life insurance benefits would be reduced effective September 1, 2002. Honeywell disclaimed any liability under the 1976 guaranty and refused to pay the difference between the benefits in the 1995 agreement and the reduced benefits instituted by Motor Components in 2002.
Granting summary judgment to the retirees on their breach of contract claim, the court ruled that Honeywell, as Bendix's successor, must make up the difference between the benefits described in the 1976 guaranty agreement and the lower benefits currently in force. Claims under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act are still pending.