Two related class actions have been filed against the United States of America on behalf of retired Michigan public education employees who had Social Security taxes withheld from early retirement incentive plan payments in violation of federal tax regulations. The actions seek compensatory damages equal to the amount of the taxes.
As part of their early retirement arrangement with their respective school district, college, and university employers, the employees alleged that they each received money in exchange for surrendering their property rights of tenure and the contractual rights to just cause employment. The individual employees filed administrative claims for refunds of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax withheld on the payments they received in exchange for their property rights. The Internal Revenue Service allegedly denied the claims.
On June 18, 2003, both courts certified the class composed of all retired public school, college, community college, and university employees residing in Michigan who: (1) had Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes withheld on payments received in exchange for their property rights of tenure, or just-cause contract rights in connection with early retirement programs; (2) filed claims for refunds with the Internal Revenue Service; and (3) had their claims denied on or after November 21, 2000.
One of the classes covers persons in the eastern half of the state, while the other action covers persons in the western portion of the state. Though the proposed class members participated in different retirement plans, each group's claims share the common element of receiving a payment in exchange for the property right of tenure or a just-cause contract right.
A trial in the matter has been scheduled on September 14, 2004.